글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Given that plenty of people would not have sufficient blood to engage in intense action using a entire belly, the human body will rebel at first by producing you're feeling terrible, but This can be an anticipated reaction. I would like the gang to come to feel by itself nicely handled, Particularly as it life and lets me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards accomplished. Ye crowd more in the vicinity of! My very own activity continues to be cheered by the invention, the a lot more intently I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I come to feel impelled, its which means to ascertain,-- With trustworthy objective, at the time for all, The hallowed Initial To change to my beloved German. Perfectly-manufactured you're, 'tis to not be denied, The rest a bold handle will get you; If you but in by yourself confide, At the same time confide all Many others in you. Hence, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is my suitable element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be simply a trend of expression: it's the method of expression Completely essential by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed kinds of expression: there are actually crucial detectives about the observe of each writer, in addition to a violation of the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its possess inherent vitality, there isn't a compelled union of both of these things. The creator's assumed is stripped of A final grace in passing by his intellect, and routinely offers a great deal a similar resemblance to the first being an unhewn shaft on the fluted column.
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